Dialogue
Volume 6 Issue 2
May 2004
The subject: Living In Community
When
our mission to build the church for the next generation first got
going, we tried to make a statement for people who would be entering
into our community of faith. We weren't sure how strange it would
seem, so we attempted to be as straightforward as we could. Have
you ever read this flap of our brochure about cells? (Or read it
lately?) If you are already a follower of Jesus, be sure to read
this: When Jesus said, "Love one another as I have loved
you," he was serious. So are we. We want to be a community in
which people get an opportunity to be knit together in love. If
you follow Jesus, you are probably figuring out how to be an authentic
part of a living church, because, "Now you are the body of Christ,
and each one of you is a part of it." (1 Corinthians 12:27)
We are always growing cells, so that new groups are available for
friends and acquaintances to be included, encouraged, loved and
healed, as well as given the opportunity to learn and share. We'd
like to keep expanding an authentic church in this way. The Bible
says that the earliest Christians "continued to meet together
in the temple courts" [publicly, in a large group for worship
and teaching and "broke bread in their homes and ate together
with glad and sincere hearts" [privately, in small groups for
encouragement and mutual care] (Acts 2:46-7). We follow that example.
There are many different kinds of people in the world, so there
need to be many varieties of cell groups. However the circle is
formed, when people sit down together in love, with Jesus in their
midst, good things happen. We look forward to the gifts you will
bring to your circle of ten! It still makes sense!. This issue of
our Dialogue expands on this foundation. We are "in community" in
many ways. As a result we are an influence of God's love "in the
community." -- ED.
Another
Way Your Cell is Not Your Mother's Sunday School
Cell is community . . . even in the midst of multiplying
There's a nice little page in our cell plan titled, "How a Cell
Is Not Your Mother's Sunday School." I like it because it reminds
me of what it looks like to foster community in our cells rather
than just to create another program. For instance, here at Circle
of Hope we have an "informal family setting" rather than a "formal
organizational setting." We reach towards the "transformation of
life" rather than the "transfer of information." We hope for "holistic
learning: cognitive, affective, psychomotor," not "primarily a learning
experience." The list goes on and if you're interested you can ask
a cell leader - each leader has a copy. It is helpful to return
to it again and again in order to refocus our picture: every cell
in our church has the potential to be a full, intentional community
and we limit ourselves and God's work among us when we slip back
into the "program" mentality.
One interesting
aspect of this is that cells groups, because they are centered on
the work God is doing in the members' lives (rather than a series
of curricula), will necessarily end. A program can continue interminably
almost on its own: everyone participates in the structure and as
long as there is somebody interested in the structure, it keeps
on going, like the Energizer Bunny. People are moved by God, not
structures. Sometimes those who were discipled are ready to disciple.
Sometimes people feel ready to start a new cell group with a specific
focus. Sometimes people have children and their needs shift as their
families grow. Sometimes so many new friends join the cell community
that it becomes time to form two cells. All of these scenarios come
about because the people in the cell are the cell and because the
cell is a community. It seems that being a real community also means
that the community will change and perhaps even end. This is scary.
It's so scary that maybe it makes us hesitant to try out the whole
community idea in the first place.
God offers us
some encouragement for this. This exact struggle with community
shows up a lot in the New Testament, and we've bumped into a couple
of the stories in our cell group through the last couple months.
We've been reading Acts together, where we've found many stories
about small home churches. The Christian communities described seem
to resemble the communities of our cells in many ways, including
the expectation that the group is fluid and will change over time.
Two stories
in particular come to mind. Both show groups of people interacting
in ways that demonstrate deep experiences of community. The first
takes place in Acts 12, when Peter is miraculously released from
prison. Think about this scene: a group of close Christian friends
meet at Mary's house to pray for a friend who is in need. Because
the group is a community of people, we see their diversity (men,
women, servants) and some of their weaknesses (doubt and fear).
When their prayers are answered, they hear the story from their
friend and praise God together. This sounds a lot like a cell community
we'd like to have at Circle of Hope.
Also consider
the community that Luke writes about in Acts 16. A small group of
Christians (at the least, Paul, Silas, and Luke - just like one
of our teams of three) goes to Philippi to share the new life found
in Christ. They form a community that is so close and trusting that
they actually live together in Lydia's home. Paul and Silas have
some difficulties that result in their imprisonment. Immediately
after being released they come to Lydia's home to encourage the
brothers and sisters there. These people sound pretty close, too.
They might be another community that is attractive to us because
of how committed and rooted in love they are.
However, both
communities are rather abruptly ended. In Peter's case, just after
he shared his story with the folks at Mary's house, "he left and
went to another place." In Acts 16 Luke writes, "when they [Paul
and Silas] had seen and encouraged the brothers and sisters there,
they departed." It's amazing, isn't it? These Christians pour themselves
into their small groups, caring deeply for one another and sometimes
even living together. Then when God calls, they part and move on
to do the same thing in another place, another home.
Hopefully these
stories can encourage us to see that God's idea of community is
much bigger than a tangible experience shared with other people
in the moment. God expects us to move on to new cells and new communities.
God knows that we may spend two or three evenings a week with a
close friend in cell one year and then the next year see that friend
only occasionally, or at Love Feasts. God defines this, too, as
community. There is a deep richness in loving each other after parting,
knowing that we will be joined more fully in eternity than we ever
can be joined here on earth, even if we were to stay in the exactly
same cell group for fifteen consecutive years.
It is after
Paul has left his community in Philippi (we could call this "multiplying")
that he writes, "I thank my God every time I remember you, constantly
praying with joy in every one of my prayers for all of you, because
of your sharing in the gospel from the first day until now." This
is exactly the kind of community that our cell groups offer to us.
We journey with each other for a time in a tangible way, meeting
together and struggling together. Then we have the joy of journeying
with each other in other ways for the rest of our lives. Maybe the
reality of the end of the tangible time together can feel threatening,
but Paul shows us how it can be freeing, too. We are free to try
out this idea of intentional community, knowing that there is no
expectation that we have it all figured out in any particular cell.
Remember how Paul wrote the Philippians about the good work that
God had started? Well, that's what we have the honor of doing in
our cells, too: starting good work. Maybe our cell will end or people
will pass on before the work is completed, but that's okay. In fact,
it seems to be at the heart of what God desires.
So as you examine
the nature of our cells as communities, consider that one aspect
of a strong cell community is its ability to change, multiply, or
even end. This part of the "life cycle" of a cell demonstrates that
the cell does have a "life" tied to the people of the cell, not
tied to a program, duty, or Sunday School class. Let's keep encouraging
one another to go beyond programs and to reach faithfully towards
the fullness of community in our lives, our homes, our church, and
our cells. Aubrey White
The Church
Community
We may be missing one of the great expressions
of the Kingdom!
This school year has been the deadliest-yet for Philadelphia school-age
children. Almost 30 students have been killed since school started
in September. There's been death by stabbings, shootings, strangulations,
beatings, fires, and vehicular manslaughter. Down the street from
our meeting place and our after-school center, in the auditorium
at the local high school, a 17-year-old boy hung himself, according
to police. But according to a lot of the students at the school,
he was beaten and hanged by a group of thugs (hopefully, the truth
will come out soon).
I've spent a lot of late nights and early mornings up worrying and
praying about this horrible epidemic. I haven't seen anything close
to this in such a short time frame since the Atlanta child-murdering
spree during the 80's. The majority of these violent crimes have
only produced a handful of suspects, most of whom are teens. A lot
of the neighborhood teens that I know and come in contact with carry
a gun. They tell me it's essential for their protection. While I
think that their concern for their safety is very legitimate, I
also think that today's youth culture has so glorified violence
that they are intrigued with it and enamored by guns and drugs.
But even as
I have been praying about the violence digging into teen lives,
I have also been thinking about all the young people I know who
don't participate in any violence and abhor the thought of it. What
keeps these children from giving into violence? What makes them
value life and respect others and others' property? What makes them
deal with their anger and conflict in a non-violent way? The key
ingredient that I noticed was family! Those young people who have
a strong family or extended family members who are heavily involved
in their lives, tend to be a lot more conscious of their actions
and how they affect others.
The felt needs
for our children are: the need to be loved, the need to have security,
the need to belong to something. And the greatest need is to know
Jesus Christ. These needs are felt by everybody, the well-being
and success of each individual is really determined by whether these
needs are met. God instituted family as the primary caregiver for
people (Gen. 1:27, 28). If the immediate family couldn't address
a child's felt needs then the extended family did, like Abraham
raising Lot, Mordecai raising Esther or even a kinsmen redeemer
like Boaz who redeemed Ruth. The community was expected to step
in when no family was around for a person, that's part of the reason
for the Jubilee Cycle being instituted (Lev. 25). We, the church,
may be missing one of the great expressions of the Kingdom, which
is to be a Family.
Parenting is
such an essential component for everyone's life, that when it's
not there or is perverted in some way, long- term damage is inevitable.
Knowing this and spending our time and money on things that don't
lead to the enhancement of family life is fruitless and negligent.
Community is defined in the dictionary as: "A common possession
or enjoyment. An agreement. A society of people having rights, work
and interest in common." We, the Church, have substituted vain,
repetitious activities and institutional information processing
for being a family. We concern ourselves more with running our programs
and teaching people how to act when they are at the programs, than
loving our neighbor as ourselves. The New Testament church was a
church at a place. It got its identity by where it was (the church
at Corinth, at Ephesus, at Rome, at Philadelphia, etc.). The church
was alive, reachable and touchable even during persecution. Each
church (although alike in Christ) had its own uniqueness and cultural
flavor according to where it was and what families or persons were
a part of it. It didn't rest its identity solely on the pastor or
how great the pastor preached, how big the congregation was, how
well they sang or how well they dressed. They were a family committed
to a place who wanted to adopt others who lived around them into
their family. That's why Jesus commissioned those early disciples
and said that they would be his witnesses, first in Jerusalem (where
they lived), then Samaria (a neighboring area) and to the world
(Acts 1:8).
A lot of churches
these days operate like middle class or upper-middle class social
clubs, catering to the privileged and creating an environment of
exclusivity. The commuter-church model (live in one place, go to
church in another) has left the inner cities and other hurting communities
void of good leadership, economically fragile and absent of strong
family models. Consumer-Christianity (get a little Bible teaching
at one church, get a little social life or good worship at another)
has distorted our theology and has made the commitment to live as
a family with others conditional and half-hearted. If we are really
going to live "in community", we have to settle in a neighborhood
for a significant period of time and love the people around us and
make a covenant (relational agreement to walk in Christ together)
with them. As people in the neighborhood experience our communal
love and come to faith, our family/church affirms their adoptions
into the body where they can grow, be parented and be full participants
in the family.
What if the
inner city churches really decided to obey the scriptures (James
1:27) and parent those children/youth that are not being parented
at home? What if we all adopted (legally or relationally) an "at
risk youth" and loved them as our own? This would have a major impact
on the violence and equality of life in the hood. I've been in ministry
for 13 years now. We've been a part of a lot of great programs (a
couple we are running!). But the most significant experiences and
accomplishments have come as a result of being a part of a church
family and having the privilege of helping to parent some amazingly
gifted young people. We can't put on our church blinders and ignore
the larger community around us.
The reason
the church exists is to have an impact on its surroundings (Matt.
5:13-16). We can't huddle in our little Christian clubs and make
it difficult for anyone else to get in. God has given us the mandate
to "be fruitful and multiply" by giving us that great commission
to make disciples.
We are a church
living in "community" and we should spend ample time nurturing one
another. But we are also equally a church for and of the "community."
We exist for the next family member yet to join. While we are children
of God, it is not yet revealed who (or everyone) we are going to
be in the future (1 John 3:2). So, we are a family eagerly waiting
for and preparing for the adoption of the next family member. Bryan
Robinson
The Value
of Intentional Communities in the Church
Many years ago, now, when I was being interviewed to be the "youth
pastor" of the First Baptist Church, I asked the board if it would
be OK if, at some point, I asked them to write my check out in several
names. I was planning to live in what we called an intentional community
before too long. For some reason, the visible sign of sharing my
money like that seemed like it might be important. It was also a
way to ask, "Are you going to accept my 'radical' ways?" They said,
"Yes." I'm not sure they had much of an idea about what they were
saying yes to.
Eventually, we did have an unusual household in the church that
included over 20 people at times. Some people were married, most
people were not. Some people were unwed mothers, Cambodians, wayward
relatives and people between homes, most were just the same people
who had inhabited the church before. We ended up being a good thing
for the church, but many people thought we were a bad thing, too.
We were a good
thing because we unleashed all sorts of energy for the mission of
the church - living in community is cheaper, sharing the work of
housekeeping and child rearing makes life easier! We were a good
thing because skeptical young people thought we looked like we really
meant it when we said we were Christians, and that rubbed off on
the other people who attended the church - people who live with
radicals get a spiritual "tan" from their sunshine and look healthier,
too. We were a "bad" thing, though, as far some people were concerned,
because we were not normal - we looked like some kind of cult.
We were a "bad"
thing because people thought we were probably having sex with each
other all the time - we actually had parties and invited the congregation
(especially our detractors) to come see our houses and verify that
we did not all sleep in one bed! We were a "bad" thing because it
looked like we might inspire other people to take up an alternative
lifestyle - even though we were paying for all sorts of people to
go to school (unlike their parents!), we looked like a bunch of
under-employed drop outs and likely communists.
If you ever
try something out of step with the world, people notice. So the
various intentional communities connected to the Circle of Hope
Network, when they get noticed, get a reputation. Just like with
each of us, they can have a very good influence and they can also
be not so helpful. "Good" or "bad," we are committed to risking
such love and forming them. The main reason to do so will probably
always be Acts 2 and 4 (edited for inclusion):
Acts 2:44-47
All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling
their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as they had need.
Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts.
They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere
hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And
the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.
Acts 4:32-35
All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that
any of their possessions were their own, but they shared everything
they had. With great power the apostles continued to testify to
the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and much grace was upon them
all. There were no needy persons among them. For from time to time
those who owned lands or houses sold them, brought the money from
the sales and put it at the apostles' feet, and it was distributed
to anyone as they had need.
These verses
do not say, "Go form an intentional community." But they do teach
us that sharing life in radical ways that are not like the rest
of the world is normative for people who are following Jesus and
filled with his Spirit. We are happy to have so many people among
us who are willing to follow Acts 2 in so many ways!
When you have
people in the center of your church who intentionally live in the
most radical, Acts 2 way they can, it brings a lot of life. They
are very good. The Simple Way community, the Camden House, and various
other households among us are a huge asset to Circle of Hope. Like
the medieval monasteries that kept the flame of prophecy, integrity
and mission alive in difficult times for the Church, these kinds
of households can keep us centered and stimulated. I think they
should be a part of every local expression of the church. They can
be spiritual, relational, and missional greenhouses for growing
faith. Quite often their radical nature keeps the rest of the church
from falling into mediocrity. In our culture, they demonstrate,
as the Bible teaches, that nuclear family is not the only way to
live, and suggest that there may be a better gift from God. They
often allow people to serve and share in extraordinary ways. They
can be such generative places for deep things and hard things to
come to fruit! We really need them.
These communities-within-community
also be damaging if they are not conscious of their part in the
larger church. Any group of idealistic people and any group following
a vision is going to form a strong identity -- households often
even give themselves a name, like a family shares a name. So the
group can easily become less "another household in the church" and
more a "little church." If that happens, the household can become
a strong presence in the church that does not connect. Members of
households can get into the habit of using the church as a fishing
pond for recruits to do their own thing. They might share all their
money with each other and do all their fundraising for themselves
and not share with the rest of the church. Strong leaders of households
can feel a power struggle with the leaders and vision of the church.
These things create tension.
I long for strong
households to create healthy tension for holiness in our church,
and to do the generative things they do so well. I want to work
at ways to encourage more intentional community without encouraging
more of the disconnection and self-centeredness of our age. I don't
think anyone particularly wants to be separate or individualistic,
but it is easy to get absorbed in "us" and to enjoy being so different
you can't fit in. Faithful people long to do radical things and
they don't want to be held back by fearful "conservatives." (I know.
I've wrestled with these temptations as a member of such a household!).
It is ironic how these intentional communities, devoted to togetherness
and to demonstrating love, can also end up being divisive if they
aren't careful. This kind of tension has arisen just enough among
to cause the Coordinators to think about whether we should invent
a way for a household to make a covenant with our church, as well
as an individual. Then we might have a better idea of who wants
to be at the generative center of us and who is just connecting
like a distant friend. There will be much more talk about that.
We have problems
in all the groups we inhabit and the groups have problems with one
another, at times. That doesn't make them less valuable. The turmoil
shows they are alive! We know God is all about creating and restoring
relationships and building his church. So we go at it in every way
we can and let his Spirit bring all the ways together as the church
of Jesus. Families, cells, 6 people in a house, 20 people in several
houses, whatever, these are all forms of community we can celebrate.
But we will always have a special place in our hearts for those
people who can invent new ways to share in a big way and demonstrate
in a deep way that the kingdom of Jesus is not an abstraction, it
is something people sink their teeth into and live out in a love
so rare it has to be from God. Rod White
Can an "Alone
person" find a place in the church?
With all the talk of loving one another and the current definitions
of love which tend to be heavy into "hanging out together," one
might wonder what happens if a person prefers to be alone? We call
them introverts in my line of work and they are generally people
who gain energy from being alone rather than from contact with groups
of people. They regenerate their inner resources through time to
themselves without the "interference" of others. Churches tend to
be populated with extraverts, who regenerate through contact with
others and seek relational contexts in order to gain energy. Of
course, no one is purely extraverted or purely introverted, but
people can generally identify their tendency by asking themselves
a simple question: does time with others generally drain me (even
when I like it) or does it energize me?
My guess (unresearched,
but based on thirty years of observing churches from CA to PA) is
that most church-goers will tell you that they gain energy from
being with others. Ideas banging together, the possibilities for
affirmation and challenge, reassurances, prospective new relationships,
these all appeal to many people in churches.
But there are
also people in churches who experience life differently. They enjoy
long periods of time alone and feel edgy and hemmed in by groups
if they cannot find some time to process away from the masses. These
people, I believe, are often misunderstood in church settings. They
tend to be connected to their own internal world more closely and
do not look to others for the same kinds of inputs as do their more
extraverted counterparts. This does not mean that they do not value
or enjoy relationships, but that they have a different tolerance
level for contact.
Given the disarray of our culture's messages about relationships
and the struggle so many of us have in them, introverts often get
typed as unfriendly. Nothing could be farther from the truth, although
you probably won't get one of them to tell you so. They simply expend
more of their internal reserves on the interactive "work" of relating
and need to retreat to replenish their equilibrium. The majority
extraverts send out messages that this behavior is unfriendly or
worse, unloving. If the extravert did this, s/he would probably
being doing it out of decidedly a unfriendly motive, to get back
at someone who hurt or snubbed him/her in some way or in a desperate
attempt to attract attention by absence. But the introvert is motivated,
not by payback, but by pay-in that is needed. Time alone gives this.
Jesus, the master of interaction and love, often shuns the crowd
in order to be alone and then returns to offer open contact.
So what can
an introvert do in the middle of a church like Circle of Hope so
full of cell meetings, PMs, Love Feasts, and every manner of relating
imaginable? I'd recommend a healthy dose of believing yourself.
When you feel unable to relate any more, don't. But don't do so
in silence. Introverts don't think to explain themselves. It doesn't
seem necessary. But for all you introverts who are reading these
lines, communication (you can be brief) really will help you in
the long run and it will especially help those who are different
from you. Let people know you're going to skip some "group time,"
not because you don't like the people in the group, but because
you have another purpose in mind for the time. Then let yourself
go away so you can come back to offer what God calls you to offer.
Be careful that you are responding to the Spirit's appeal to you
rather than some other mandate.
Now all of you
extraverts who are reading these lines, give these people a break.
They are not abandoning you or our corporate cause, but are enabling
themselves for interaction at another time. Space is not always
a bad thing. It can allow room for God. My suggestion is that this
continuum of extravert/introvert is yet another example of God's
love for diversity. Neither introverts or extraverts have "the right
way," but they compliment each other and would do well to honor
each other's differences and learn from each other's ways. So can
an "alone person" find a place in the church? I do hope so. Gwen
White
Practical
Things to Think About Before You Move In
Many people among the Circle of Hope are interested in "living in
community." Basically, this means that people are living together
in a common space. It could be a couple of couples, some single
people, or a mix. The households among us in which unrelated people
are sharing common space fit on a spectrum anywhere from "monastery"
to "boarding house." We are experimenting with many variations on
a theme, with many motives: sharing expenses, sharing work, avoiding
loneliness, staying safe, giving a helping hand, and working out
a conviction or philosophy.
As a church,
we promote this kind of living. A long-term goal of ours looks at
us in the future and says: We have given birth to more intentional
communities. We support a variety of intentional communities that
express the gospel in radical ways. We assume that most of us living
in common households have some consciousness about trying to follow
God in the process. We want to love and serve each other, we want
to be in community; we may even want to live out Acts 2 for today.
Much love has been built, already. For some of us, these days of
"living in community" will be days we always remember fondly.
However, living
in community does not always create fond memories. People who join
in an experiment that puts together a variety of personalities crammed
into a common space, may feel like they are experiencing a bit more
of The Real World than they'd hoped. So here are a few practical
suggestions for ways to save yourself some grief and perhaps get
closer to what the Bible epitomizes as the way Christians are called
to live together. Reader beware! The unsolicited advice-giving now
begins. I don't know your specific situation, so you'll have to
sort out how much of this applies!
Answer these
questions before you move in (or now that you are there):
1) Why are we doing this? If you think your household is
all about being a radical community of faith and your friend thinks
it is a short-term way-station on the way to grad school in another
state, there will be problems. It may be worth waiting to find a
person who shares your assumptions rather than grabbing the first
person who can pay the rent. This means you need to have a talk
about "what this is all about." It may be your first lesson in the
radical loving you purpose to do. WRITE DOWN your agreement
about what you are doing together. I know writing things down seems
awfully formal. But having an agreement to which you can refer,
which can be changed, is usually better than living in Survivor
mode, where the strongest wills dominate according to their whim.
In community, people often act out of their old family instincts
and don't even know it. Unless you want to replay those scenes endlessly,
spontaneously, you will want to agree on some common patterns that
everyone can shoot for, mutually. So write down the kind of life
you want to live together. Begin with an honest statement of why
you live together. Here are some examples:
- our house
is for people who want to help each other realize the fullness
of their faith and gifts
- our house
is for people to share the expense of rent
- our house
is about serving the poor
- our house
is one way we preserve the radical nature of the church within
Circle of Hope's various means of creating community
Some households
make rather elaborate covenants with one another. Yours may not
be so intentional. However elaborate, it helps to have a good understanding
of "what this house is all about" if you don't want to create distance
and experience unnecessary hurt feelings.
2) What are the financial agreements? Again, I say that anything
about money, especially, needs to be written down (if it isn't already
in your lease). It is very hard to talk about money, and people
often react out of their "default" mode. For instance, some people
assume that everyone will chip in because that is "how it ought
to be." Some people might assume that if a person breaks their stuff
they will pay for it. Don't trust your assumptions. People need
to know what their share of the expenses will be up front. Everyone
needs to know what is going to happen if people don't pay. Who is
in charge of collecting the money and paying bills should be agreed
upon.
3) How is
our space to be used? After several experiments in community
living, I personally don't think Americans should be crammed together
too tightly. They often explode. It probably shouldn't be this way,
but we need our space. To enjoy a long-term common household, consider
how to get enough room. Ask a lot of questions about how the common
spaces will be used. For instance: Does my TV belong in the living
room? Is that where I hang up my mom's picture? For instance: When
my friends come over every night do they hang out in the living
room, or is that where you get to curl up with a book? Do I have
to include you in everything that happens in public space? Likewise,
talk about what is private. For instance: Are bedrooms off limits?
How about my bathroom? Should I have my bath clean in case your
cousins visit? Another reason I like things written down is that
someone will move out and the next person will not have been in
on the discussions and then they will have to bump into a lot of
unspoken "rules" and get offended.
4) How do
others relate to the household? A household soon arrives at
an identity of its own. It is a "thing." People are either in it
or out of it. This creates yet another set of boundary issues. For
instance: Can people come and spend the night, eat our food? Can
they stay for weeks in your bedroom without sharing our agreements
(like paying)? What do I do when I don't like what one of your friends
is doing? It makes sense to have some kind of regular meeting of
the household to keep talking about new things that come up. Since
communication is so key to harmony, perhaps it should be stated
up front that when you stop communicating you may soon be "out."
5) How do
we do community work? Since no one usually likes to do any housecleaning
or yard keeping, whole friendships have gone down the drain with
undone dishes. I've known of idealistic groups who just let the
work get done out of the goodness of hearts. But those groups often
build in a lot of resentment. There is always someone who is "too
busy" or "too unskilled" to do any of the upkeep. And there is always
a person who can't stand to have the place a mess. There will be
someone who feels that doing housework means love and one that feels
doing housework means bondage. Set out some kind of approach that
works for you. Make an agreement for a set period of time and then
check to see if it works and remake it for another period of time.
6) How does
it end? How do I leave? Have you had the roommate, yet, who
got more distant and less involved as each day got closer to the
end of the lease period? Have you had a partner who just took off
because another opportunity came and now you've got an empty room
or worse, an empty heart? It often seems sort of cold-blooded to
talk about this "great, new household" arrangement changing or ending.
But I think we guard our hearts when we talk about what "could"
happen. Unless you are on the "monastery" end of the spectrum, things
will probably be changing at some point. Should a person give a
month's notice? If an intentional community has common assets, how
will they be distributed? If you own property together, can the
person leaving demand a buy-out or do they have to wait until the
community dissolves?
7) Is Jesus
at the center? I think you have to hear housemates say this,
and often: "Jesus is Lord, here." It is sort of like husbands, wives
and children reaffirming that they do, indeed, love one another.
If you haven't heard it lately, it may be inappropriate to assume.
As for my life,
I would not make any household agreement with a person who could
not be glad that "Jesus is the Lord of our household." Even if they
don't know what they are talking about, or they haven't even made
a relationship with Jesus, I can at least hope for some respect
for what is central to my life in my own house. Community living
can be very hard. At the same time it is irresistibly wonderful
and life-transforming, as well as downright practical and just.
Without Jesus at the center it is even more likely to be only hard.
So at the very least, make sure Jesus is welcome in the house before
you move into it. Rod White (previous version - 2000)
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