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Dialogue
Volume 7 Issue 3
October 2005
The subject: Being a Network
Getting this issue together has been a good case-in-point about
being a network. Trying to hear from everyone made it clear that
we don’t all work in the same way — like some of us don’t read much
and write less! Trying to communicate about turning out a piece
of mutual thinking is somewhat lower on the priority list when we
get together than catching up with each other and dealing with the
latest necessity of one of our big ideas!.
So as you read, please pray. We think being a network of cells
and congregations is one of the great gifts we have been given.
But it is a big gift, and to whom much is given, much is required.
To demonstrate to the Philadelphia region that Christians reconcile
instead of divide, that they heal rather than split, that they do
the work to love rather than take the easier way of self-protecting
is a tall order.
Jane gets us to enjoy the main expression of identity as one church:
the Love Feast. Jeff helps us keep our eyes open to what it might
mean to be out of the net. Joshua gives us a jet’s eye view of the
future. Rod provides history and Bible study. — Ed.
Love Feast Memories
The main place we express our togetherness has its beauty and foolishness.
Ah, Love Feasts. Those feel-good, bigeating, full-of-hugs get-togethers
we have in our meeting places every three months or so. Once you’ve
been to one, you hate to miss the next. You know what I’m talking
about, don’t you? (If not, I hope you’ll find out at the next one!)
A Circle of Hope Love Feast is the quarterly meeting that we appropriately
consider a family reunion. It’s the time that we have deliberately
set aside for people from all of our congregations to connect, eat,
and make our renew our covenant to be one people in Christ working
together in a common mission.
When I asked a few people to describe a Love Feast, there was one
common word used by those of us who come from church-y backgrounds:
fellowship. For me, that word brings to mind a vivid image of my
childhood church’s “fellowship hall” with fluorescent lights, fake
wood paneling, and large old ladies wearing polyester pants and
dishing up spaghetti. Not the most attractive image. (Except for
the spaghetti.)
But then I think about what happened in that space, and I understand
what fellowship is. The fellowship hall was where the church came
together around Christ. We bonded as a community because of our
shared interest, love, and mission. The fluorescent lights were
outshone by the bright glow of Jesus that was shared. And that glow
is what happens at our Love Feasts. We come together every three
months to bask in each other’s glow. We are united by our commonalities.
Love Feasts are a place where we catch a glimpse of the kingdom
of God on earth. For Teresa Gingrich, her first Love Feast helped
Circle of Hope make sense. As a regular attender at the Broad and
Washington site, she had heard about the Northwest and East locations,
but it didn’t mean much. “The abstract idea of ‘other congregations’
came into reality at the Love Feast,” she shares. “Even though we
didn’t all know each other, we still had a connection; we knew that
we’re all part of the same thing.”
I fondly remember my first Love Feast, back in 1999. I had been
at Circle for about 5 months, and I was making a covenant. The hours
leading up to the feast found me in the Wissahickon with several
other brave souls, being baptized by Rod. It was a cold April day,
and the ice had just melted. After thawing out and putting on warm
clothes, I entered the old 10th street meeting place for the Big
Event. At that time there was only one congregation, and most of
the faces in the room were familiar, but it was still nerve-wracking
for someone as introverted as I am to realize how many people I
had yet to meet.
Today, with three congregations, there can be dozens of people
at a Love Feast whom we may have never seen before. But once we
step into the room, the warmth just seeps into us and we can’t help
but feel a part of the love. “The variety of people—both familiar
and unfamiliar—was great,” shares Teresa. “Everyone was so friendly,
introducing themselves, talking and laughing. It was exciting to
come into a body of people and meet so many new people at once.”
The commonality that we feel through Christ makes a Love Feast
feel like a family reunion. Even though we don’t know each person
there, we know that we are connected to them in some way. Spencer
James noticed this instant connection at his first Love Feast. “I
couldn’t believe the vibe,” he shares. “People didn’t know each
other, but it felt like family. There is such a lot of love. It’s
great for a guy who doesn’t have a big family.”
Natalie Mufalo likes to reconnect with the other congregations
at the Love Feast. “It’s a great opportunity for everyone from all
the congregations to intermingle,” she says. “I love meeting all
the new people and hearing what they are doing. And of course, there
is nothing like the variety of food!”
Oh, yes, food. My favorite way to connect with people is to eat
with them. I love to walk along the Love Feast tables laden with
crock pots and Tupperware, wooden salad bowls and pizza boxes! Yum.
The diversity of the kingdom is revealed through labels on the containers,
from vegan peanut stew to roasted pork to KFC. And sometimes even
some of that “fellowship hall” spaghetti.
Following the meal there is a time for people to make a covenant
with the others of Circle of Hope. People who have been connected
and want to make a public commitment to partner with the rest of
us have a chance to stand up and share their story.
When I made my covenant six-and-a-half years ago, I cried a bit
as I expressed my desire to become a part of this group of people
who were seeking Jesus in such an attractive, loving way. I felt
as if I had finally met people who knew the same Jesus that I knew.
“Whenever I talk about Jesus I cry,” I said, a little embarrassed.
These days I talk about him so much that the tears are not quite
so common, but I love that I cried when I made my public covenant.
Since my first love feast, I’ve had the pleasure of recommending
a couple of people when they made a covenant with the community.
I still cry when I get in front of that microphone. I realize now
that it’s more than just talking about Jesus that makes me cry.
It’s the action of opening up to be a part of him and knowing that
He accepts each one of us that gets me all teary.
Brenda Robinson loves this covenant part of the Love Feast. “There’s
so much excitement about joining the community,” she says. “Hearing
people’s experiences in this public way is a unique experience compared
to other churches.”
That uniqueness is what Circle thrives on. The Love Feast is a
big event in the life of our community. It is where we formally
grow in number, but more importantly it is where we grow deeper
into each other, and closer to the kingdom of God on earth.
Jane Clinton
What the Network Looks Like from the Outside
I have been an outsider so long, I only vaguely remember what
inside looks like. I grew up so Baptist I had the Billy Graham bedspread,
but the gray wriggly mass behind my face always stayed skeptical,
always one foot out the door. Because, come on, huge chunks of this
faith don’t make much sense. There’s stuff worth believing in Christendom,
but there’s also plenty to doubt.
Full-on Ponyboy status finally came in my late 20s when my “church
family” kicked me down the stairs and waved coyly from the landing.
After that, I thought of myself as a starving dog: feral, hungry,
crouched on the edge of light, far away from the house. Some days
I said I would be happy to merely lie on the porch, not even asking
to go inside. More often I sat quietly in the half-dark.
After a while though, I learned, out in the dark with the sinners
and assorted unclean, that Jesus is where you get loved, not where
people run the sounds together: gee. zus. I missed being in the
house, but I grew to prefer the edge of light. We’ve got some decent
people out here, and at least when an outsider kicks you, no one
feels compelled to smile about it.
So I’ve been padding around the edge of Circle of Hope for about
a year now, testing the wind, ready to bolt at loud noises or sudden
movement. And then Rod breezily asks me to write about what the
Circle network looks like to an outsider: where it’s good, where
it’s confusing.
“Sure,” I said. “Now what, exactly, comprises the Circle network?”
Score one for confusing.
Circle isn’t very good at explaining itself in person. I talk to
people, and no one seems to have an entire idea of what it is that
Circle does. The website does a decent job of assembling the pieces
(the GUI is a little wonky), but does anyone even look at that?
I’m looking at a public meeting bulletin now, and I found the URL
sort of buried in the “vitals” section. Even among the clarification,
Circle’s still a little confusing.
Turns out, Circle is kind of sprawly: three congregations that
seem only tangentially related, a cluster of “good works” initiatives
under Circle Venture, and cells (an unfortunate name to have to
explain since the “body” connotation comes in a distant third after
“prison” and “hard” when you say it out loud). Is there more? Am
I missing something? I’m not even sure. A name like “Circle” suggests
symmetry and order. In practice though, I’ve seen something different.
The rhetoric at this church is very, “Hey man, whatever,” but the
theology isn’t. Watching that in action is less like a circle, and
more like that optical illusion where two tubes turn into three.
It looks right at both ends, and the thing holds together, but there’s
clearly something weird going on in the middle.
People who follow Jesus tend to be a little uptight, because we
model ourselves after perfection. Yet we pretty much have no choice
but to fail, and not trying isn’t an option. So you have to try
to be Jesus-level perfect, and then be okay with not being perfect,
which is really a lot to ask. You can look at either end -- perfection
or failure -- and it seems pretty clear. But in the middle, that’s
where the weirdness goes on.
This in itself is not startling. Grace is paradoxical. You knew
that when you signed on for salvation. The startling bit is how
blithely Circle seems to handle that paradox.
I‘ve watched individuals and entire churches melt down when they
couldn’t handle that paradox, that essential weirdness. They settle
into understanding God as a taskmaster or a hippie or just plain
AWOL and reorder their whole sorry lives around it. Spending a life
staring at that weird place where two tubes turn into three is too
much for them.
It’s interesting that Rod asked specifically about what’s good
and what’s confusing about Circle, because really, they’re the same
thing.
I mean, look, there’s all the standard things you’re supposed to
like about Circle: the community, the informality, the social conscience,
the Christocentrism. These things are great, and if they went away,
so would I. But as an outside observer, that’s not the good part.
What’s really good at Circle is that confusion isn’t a threat.
It’s furniture. When things appear hard and senseless, no one whips
out the “Footprints in the Sand” plaque. Confusion -- that’s just
the gig, man. Following Jesus is sprawly and weird. No one has an
entire idea of how it all fits together. There are sections that
are just confusing. Which is fine. How refreshing.
Wouldn’t it be great if I decided that finding a church with this
level of intellectual and spiritual honesty as a standard feature
meant that I was ready to come inside? That I could stop feeling
like an outsider, stop comparing myself to a dog? Yeah, that’d be
great. Maybe that’ll happen some time.
Until then, the same church that’s okay with letting God do his
thing can let me be a little feral out in the half-dark. That’s
how Circle works.
Jeff Quick
The Future of the Network and Why It Matters.
For me, the network takes the face of Jesus out of the picture
Bibles, Chick Tracts, and 500-year-old paintings. I see the face
of Jesus in you. “Christ is coming to us because God loves us” becomes
less of a belief system, it becomes us loving one another and working
together to build the Kingdom. I see Jesus alive and moving in such
an incredible way when people from very different backgrounds and
personality styles forge relationships and share in Christ’s mission
when the world would have us atomized into our respective camps
in a broken world.
When I was a kid, one of my absolute favorite movies was Top Gun.
Great soundtrack, fast jets, nicknames for all the main characters,
tragedy, teamwork, and redemption (even a sex scene that I had to
fast forward every time I watched it).
Navy F-14 Tomcats, have two aviators per plane. Each person has
their unique responsibilities just to fly the plane, shoot the bad
guys, talk to the tower, and run all the computers. It is hard enough
for that duo to manage all that complexity. But to complete the
mission or win a dogfight the general doesn’t send just one plane.
There is a squadron of these two-seater planes, doing all their
individual responsibilities while flying together and taking care
of one another in order to complete the mission.
Going into a dogfight with Soviets (a little dated?) requires teamwork.
Maverick and Goose would be toast without Iceman and Slider (Maverick
is actually chastised by Viper “never leave your wingman!”). Of
course the climax of the movie is whether Tom Cruise can stay with
his wingman or leave Iceman unprotected to chase the bogie that
he sees as another impending threat (goosebumps).
The direction that we are heading as a church is very exciting,
and to me, that direction is like Top Gun. We grow F-14’s and need
to work as a squadron. Cells are growing relationally; people from
diverse backgrounds are connecting to each of the congregations.
As those congregations grow, people in those congregations grow
tighter (and that’s good, a strong F-14). It is a real temptation
to grow just our cell or just our congregation, but we need one
another (a squadron, people!) to fulfill the mission that Christ
keeps calling us to.
This church has been meeting publicly for almost ten years. There
are a good number of us who have been around for a long time, and
have a genuine sense of ownership of the network. We like being
in a squadron. For the next person to come in, just learning to
fly a plane can seem like work enough. The people in their cell
and congregation seem like more than enough people to try to get
to know. A couple hundred other people, outside those whom that
person is naturally drawn to, can seem a bit distant or even intimating.
Because a group seems established, there can be a fear that there
isn’t room for mutual ownership. It is very difficult to keep growing
an organic group when the Spirit and the people are valued more
than the structure. How can we authentically keep setting the table
for this diversity? How can we keep reproducing a healthy, well
oiled F-14 Tomcat while keeping our sights on the larger mission
that God is calling us to?
Not atomizing with the rest of the world in the 21st century will
be a challenge. A fallacy of our times is that by not being a part
of anything, one is a part of everything (We’re all on the same
plane). That philosophy says if you are a part of a church here,
then you are less connected or committed to the church in the rest
of the world (you are not in the same F-14 as them). I hear God
calling us to really be connected to one another, and grow connected
people — actually fly a plane in a fleet of planes rather than be
a spectator- passenger on a 2000 person or even 2 billion person
mega plane.
How would a white 60yr old lifetime Fishtown resident ever get
together with a young black professional from Germantown, and a
young white anarchist living in South Phila? Imagine a firedup-
African-American-lawyer-female working in Center City being together
with a dynamic-Puerto-Rican- Kensington-raised-social-working- mom
and a white-and-witty-Palmer-seminarystudent who recently moved
to Germantown? That’s the kind of church/squadron that my heart
yearns for.
It’s not so much about organization, it’s about being together.
At the last Hour for Reconciliation (a time once a month devoted
to keeping us coming back together, keeping us doing the work of
racial reconciliation together), people shared stories about the
sin of racism permeating their lives and workplaces. From people
in professional situations to people on the street, we all found
ourselves lost without Christ, and were finding healing and transformation
in the relationships that we were building through Jesus. Love Feasts,
Hours for Reconciliation, Cell Leader Team meetings, Circle Venture,
Circle Thrift are just some of the opportunities that we have to
come together to foment growing relationships with one another.
To build a church for the Next Generation, we keep making room
and being includers, helping people from all walks of life get in
touch with Jesus through community. We don’t just reorganize for
who is already here, God is building a fleet. That’s why we say
“the church if for those yet to join.”
Growing the kingdom is hard and exciting work. Our challenge is
how to keep these cells and congregations healthy and working together,
crossing barriers as one family unit to help Jesus redeem the world.
We need one another to not only multiply healthy cells that are
authentic representations or life in Christ, but to construct a
reconciling network to bring hope to 21st Century urban life.
Joshua Grace
How the network idea got going
Let me say right off: we may use the 21st century word “network”
to describe ourselves, but what we are doing is as old as Jesus.
As usual, we’re ancient/future in our outlook.
That’s why we needed to put out this issue of the Dialogue. We
wanted to focus on the network of cells and congregations that forms
Circle of Hope because we sometimes seem strange to people. Supposedly,
being a Network it is hard to “get.”
Maybe that is because people have been “got” so the Bible is hard
to “get.” One can hardly take a step in the Bible without running
into God working through what might be called a network of people,
or without being called on by Jesus to form one!
I’m not sure the writers of the Bible would be able to “get” how
most Christians in this era tolerate the enculturation of Christianity
to the point that most Christians can’t form networks. Don’t you
think they would be appalled by our racially and ethnically segregated
worship? Wouldn’t they be amazed that many Christians think their
country, their city, their neighborhood, their church, their cell
is better than, or in competition with others? Wouldn’t they be
puzzled at how many people resent the supposed imposition faith
relationships make on their individual “freedom?” I do.
Like we are doing, I think the Bible- writers, if parachuted into
Philadelphia or born here, would be very determined to perfect a
network. They’d do it even when people in G’town complained about
going “clear down to” Broad and Washington. They’d step it up when
people in Kensington said, “So many people in the other congregations
are so old!” They’d keep working it out when people in South Philly
lost track of the fact that other congregations exist and vice versa,.and
vice vice versa.
So let me try to help us keep working with this. My goal is to
take us back to some of the scripture that gave us a few of the
major reasons we decided to be the church the way we are. If we
hope to keep building a network of love and trust in our distant,
skeptical culture, we’ll need a strong foundation to stand on.
Actually, we became a network TOO. The Holy Spirit has been
inspiring similar things from the beginning.
We had the blessing of inventing how we thought God would plant
a church for the next generation in Philly. We came up with an ancient/future
answer: He’s going to do it like
God is always doing things – bringing people face to face with
him and with each other again.
Jesus had his own idea of “net” work:
"Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let
down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish. When it was full,
the fishermen pulled it up on the shore.”
Matt. 13:47-8
We’re all kinds of fish in one net, too. Paul had lot’s of pictures
to describe a network. This one is directed against individualists
who can’t seem to stay connected.
“Such a person goes into great detail about what he has seen,
and his unspiritual mind puffs him up with idle notions. He has
lost connection with the Head, from whom the whole body, supported
and held together by its ligaments and sinews, grows as God causes
it to grow. Col. 2:18- 19
We want to live connected to the head, and so to each other like
a body is held together.
We had the basic goal to survive as diverse, touchable, incarnations
of Jesus in a neighborhood.
We had the inspiration to do something a little harder than corralling
a market share by appealing to felt needs and using clever branding.
We want to be real and we want to live in our neighborhoods. So
we came up with a both/and method for meeting that challenging goal.
Each congregation stays small enough to be touchable and the church
(network) is big enough to survive. We want the intimacy of smaller
and the capacity of bigger.
For the writers of the Bible, this is common sense:
Though one may be overpowered, two can defend themselves. A cord
of three strands is not quickly broken. Ecclesiastes 4:12
Jesus and his people are always up against a lot. Standing alone
makes us sitting ducks for evil. Intertwined, we are hard to break
into wreckable pieces. We’re not proud enough, as individuals or
congregations, to take the dangerous path of going it alone, just
“getting ours” or just being “us.”
We wanted to do our part to knit together Philadelphia with
love
When we looked at Philadelphia’s balkanized condition, it cried
out for reconciliation, and still does. Lot’s of people know about
this, but very few people, especially Christians, organize to do
much about it. We thought it would be a cop out not to do our part,
so we planned to be a network, crossing the boundaries between the
neighborhoods with our own love. We are neighborhood- based and
citywide. Sometimes we use the word “glocal,” since Christians are
transnational -- global and local.
This is the kind of goal Paul would recommend, don’t you think?
It is the kind of thing he says he was trying to do, too:
My purpose is that they may be encouraged in heart and united
in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding,
in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ,
in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. Colossians
2:2-3
We want to demonstrate this “unity in love” to a world that hasn’t
seen it much and which thinks it is impractical. The newer translation
quoted above traded the more literal “knit together” in love for
“united.” I like to think of us as knitting – each person, each
cell, each congregation linking with the others to form a whole
piece of material. When you hear Paul talking about that, he seems
to be implying that if we DON’T do that knitting, we will not have
the “full riches of complete understanding.“ I think he is right.
What’s more, if we aren’t knitters others won’t get a true picture
of Jesus from us, as well.
We wanted to give people an opportunity to get healthy and exercise
their capabilities. Multiplicity helps.
The organic growth of cells propels new people into responsibility
all the time because new leaders are needed when they multiply and
everyone’s gifts are required to do the mutual care of each little
“body.” We decentralized our mission efforts too, and called for
people to start their own teams to lead us in whatever the Spirit
could generate from us. This way of doing things creates ferment.
We like that “chaos” because it requires the Spirit of God to generate
it, direct it and keep us together in it. Having many people engaged
heightens our sense of dignity and accountability. So we are flexible
and accountable at the same time.
Plus, I think pushing multiplicity is the kind of approach God
has always used. The first church is the best example. After Stephen
riled up the leaders in Jerusalem, the first church was attacked
and forced out of town into the nearby territory. By telling the
story of Jesus, they created the first network of churches.
On that day a great persecution broke out against the church
at Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout
Judea and Samaria. Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for
him. But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house,
he dragged off menand women and put them in prison. Those who had
been scattered preached the word wherever they went. Acts 8:1-4
When you have a system that is ordered by common love and faith
and directed by the Holy Spirit it seems as crisisridden as Acts
8, at times. But handing everyone the responsibility to do their
part wherever they are planted and expecting them to keep together
in love seems like the best way to keep everyone growing into their
fullness.
The next generation is not a mass market, and we didn’t want
to treat it like a market, at all.
Yes, yes, making church like a TV show “works.” A lot of things
work that we wish did not work because people still don’t seem to
understand what will kill them. Sometimes it seems pigheaded, but
we don’t like to pander to people’s worst instincts just so they’ll
come to a meeting, give money, or just like us. What we are trying
to do instead is deliver the life and message of Jesus as a community
in Christ. We want to be a safe place for people to explore God’s
love as they are now. And we want to be discerning enough to keep
our eyes open for where they are going to be next. We’re relevant
and predictable at the same time. God knows how to speak everyone’s
language, but that never makes the message inconsistent.
Some people have thought it is a little suspicious when they realize
that we’re hard to “pin down.” We’re more of an amoeba than a corporation.
But I think Paul was that relationship-oriented, too. Even when
he was writing to believers he had never met, he presumed a common
bond that would result in some good thing:
I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual
gift to make you strong-- that is, that you and I may be mutually
encouraged by each other's faith. Romans 1:11-12
This mutuality forms a character trait that says a lot more about
Jesus than most arguments about the Bible. In our postmodern era,
being a people is more compelling than talking about what someone
ought to “buy.” So, as cells, as congregations, between our congregations,
and in relationship to the world at large we are trying to perfect
sharing. We’re replicating the picture Paul paints in his letters:
God has combined the members of the body and has given greater
honor to the parts that lacked it, so that there should be no division
in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each
other. If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part
is honored, every part rejoices with it. Now you are the body of
Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. 1 Cor. 12:24-7
We may not have as well-developed and consistent character as we
would like, but we are who God has. We accept that like he does.
We’re not advertising ourselves. We are not a product. We’re a people.
That’s a lot of stuff in a few paragraphs, maybe too much, too
pared down to make all the sense I would like. I offer it to help
keep the dialogue going so we can listen to God and each other and
end up creating the church he would like to use next. So far, I
think we have done a good job of listening and trying to keep up
with him. We have, appropriately, bitten off more than we can chew
and need God’s help to enable us to be what we are called to be.
Let’s keep chewing.
Being Circle of Hope, “the network of cells and congregations who
form one church in many neighborhoods” can seem a bit strange. Some
people find it hard to “get.” But somehow that seems appropriate,
since the world, in general, doesn’t seem to get God too well, at
all.
However, I think God gets us.
Rod White
Our vision for a growing network of congregations
People form a cell
A circle of ten
1 Cell Leader
Common care
Common study and prayer
Common ministry
Cells form a congregation
10-20 circles of 10
1-2 Pastors, 2-5 Coordinators
Common worship
Common leaders
Common objectives
Common local service
Common target area
Congregations form the church
One network bridging many neighborhoods.
Common identity and goals
Common pastoral team
Common Fund/financial arrangement/corporation
Common Love Feast
Common Cell Network/Training
Common agency to generate and oversee our mutual expressions of
compassionate service (Circle Venture)
Common deepening/teaching opportunities
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